| Frequently
Asked Questions: 1. We have good grounding, do we still need
surge protection? A good ground is important for surge protection
devices (SPD) to work properly. AC power SPD's are designed to divert
surge current to ground by providing the least resistive path. Without
surge protection on the AC power, the surge current will look for
other paths to a good ground. In many cases this path is found through
electric/electronic equipment. Once the dielectric strength of the
components in electronic equipment has been surpassed large currents
begin to flow through the sensitive electronics thus causing failure.

2. Our equipment is connected to a UPS,
do we still need surge protection? UPS systems play a very important part in an overall
power protection plan. They are designed to provide good clean uninterruptible
power to critical equipment. They provide no protection for the
communication and control lines found in today's network type environments.
They also do not normally provide AC power protection to the many
nodes connected within the network. The surge protection elements
found within even a very large UPS is very small in comparison to
stand-alone SPD's. Normally around 25 to 40kA. In comparison, our
smallest AC entrance protector is 70kA and our largest is 600kA.
3. We've never had any problems with surges,
why do we need surge protection? There are not many areas of the world today that
do not experience surge-related incidents. Lightning is only one
of the many causes of transient surge related problems. Today's
modern electronic equipment is much smaller, much faster, and much
more susceptible to transient related problems than was the last
generation of equipment. The sheer number of control and communication
devices interlinked together in today's networks make their susceptibility
many times greater. These are new problems that were not nearly
as frequent with previous generations of control equipment. 
4. We are based in an area with very little
lightning, why do we need surge protection? Many areas of the world do not experience
as much lightning related problems as others. As much as companies
today depend on their control and network systems, the system availability
has become paramount. For most companies, a single surge related
incident in a ten-year period, which causes the loss of system availability,
would more than pay for proper protection.

5. Why do I need to protect data/control
lines? Data and control interfaces suffer many times
more damage from surges than do power supplies. Power supplies normally
have some type of filtering and operate at higher voltages than
do control or communication interfaces. Low voltage control and
communication interfaces normally interface directly into the equipment
through a driver or receiver chip. This chip normally has both a
logic ground reference as well as the communication reference. Any
substantial difference between these two references will damage
the chip.
6. All my data lines run inside the building,
why do I need to protect them? Even though all data lines stay within the
building, communication interfaces are still susceptible to damage.
There are two reasons for this. 1. Induced voltages from a nearby
lightning strike when control/communications lines run near electrical
power wires, metal in the building structure, or near lightning
rod ground leads. 2. Differences in AC power voltage references
between two devices connected together by control/communication
lines. When an event, such as a nearby lightning strike, migrates
in on the AC power, individual equipment within the building can
see large voltage reference differences. When these devices are
connected together by low voltage control/communication lines, the
control/communication lines try to equalize the difference, thus
causing damage to the interface chips.
7. Is full protection going to
be too expensive? Full protection is one of the most inexpensive
insurance policies you can buy. The cost of system inavailability
is far more expensive than proper protection. One major surge event
in a ten-year period far outweighs the cost of protection.

8. Why is your protection more expensive
than others I have found? The MTL surge protection devices are actually
medium priced. There are many more expensive devices on the market
as well as the low cost commodity devices. If you look at the four
main factors: Price, Packaging, Performance, and Safety, the MTL
product offering is the best in the industry. MTL offers complete
solution plans, from the AC power service entrance down to the individual
equipment and all the control/communication lines in between. 
9. The Phone Company has already protected
the incoming phone lines, why do I need additional protection? The protection the Phone Company provides is there
mainly for personal safety to prevent lightning from migrating in
on their wires and causing personal injury. It provides little protection
for sensitive electronic communications equipment. It provides primary
protection but does not eliminate the need for secondary protection
at the equipment.
10. Why is it in a plastic enclosure? Metal housings are frequently used for TVSS because
of the risk of failure causing fires or even explosions. UL1449
2nd Edition dictates that TVSS units MUST have safety features that
prevent fires or explosion in the event of failure. All ASC products
are independently tested by UL to ensure that they fail safely.
In addition, the Thermo plastic box is NEMA 4X rated with gasket
doors. This means that it is an Indoor/Outdoor unit. The housing
is corrosion proof and UV stabilized. The clear door allows the
status of the modules to be read clearly through the door, removing
the necessity of lights in the door and the associated circuitry.

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